The dentist explains

All-ceramic crowns are metal-free and are produced using a solid inner cap made of special materials

Porcelain veneers are thin layers of ceramic, which are applied to the outer surface of the tooth.

Mini screws are small screws that are applied to the bone.

We speak of a “deep bite” when the upper incisors excessively cover the lower incisors.

In the anterior open bite, the upper incisors do not cover the lower incisors and therefore a gap remains between the anterior teeth of the upper arch and those of the lower arch.

The palate is narrow and forces the mandible to close in a lateralized position, to the right or to the left.

This type of malocclusion is also called “Class III malocclusion”. The maxilla develops by a small amount compared to the mandible.

Malocclusion with protrusion of the upper teeth is also called “Class II malocclusion”. The upper jaw develops in excess relative to the lower jaw (mandible).

Dental crowding is caused by a discrepancy between the size of the teeth (too large) and the size of the jaws bone (too small), due to hereditary factors.